Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm betta ntses pub yog nyob rau hauv nws lub peev xwm los muab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab sib npaug rau cov ntses ornamental. Cov zaub mov zoo siab betta feem ntau muaj ntau yam khoom noj xws li proteins, rog, carbohydrates, vitamins, thiab minerals, thiab txhua yam ntawm cov khoom no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm betta ntses.
Proteins yog cov khoom tseem ceeb uas tsim cov leeg, nplai, fins, thiab ntau yam ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob ntawm lub cev ntses, thiab lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob thiab kho cov ntses betta. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntses betta nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab yug me nyuam, cov khoom noj muaj protein txaus tuaj yeem pab txhawb lawv txoj kev loj hlob sai thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev, kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tuaj yeem muaj lub cev muaj zog thiab lub cev zoo nkauj. Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, xws li ntses pluas mov thiab cw noj, tsis yog tsuas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam tseem ceeb amino acids tab sis kuj yooj yim rau cov ntses betta zom thiab nqus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kom siv cov protein ntau thiab txo cov teeb meem ntawm cov dej qias neeg. los ntawm digestion.
Cov rog, ua ib daim ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog cia, kuj suav nrog qhov tsim nyog ntawm betta ntses pub. Lawv tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog muab lub zog xav tau rau cov haujlwm niaj hnub ntawm betta ntses tab sis kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm lub cev lub cev ntawm cov ntses lub cev. Piv txwv li, qee yam tseem ceeb fatty acids, xws li omega-3 thiab omega{1}} fatty acids, muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau lub plawv noj qab haus huv, kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm betta ntses. Cov fatty acids no tseem tuaj yeem txhawb nqa qhov ci ntawm betta ntses cov nplai thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij, ua rau lawv pom qhov ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam hauv dej.
Carbohydrates yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv betta ntses noj, thiab lawv tuaj yeem muab lub zog txuas ntxiv thiab ruaj khov kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm betta ntses cov dej num txhua hnub thiab cov metabolism. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo ntawm cov carbohydrates pab tswj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntshav qab zib theem ntawm betta ntses, tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob qeeb lossis poob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb vim lub zog tsis txaus. Lub caij no, qee cov carbohydrates nyuaj, xws li kev noj zaub mov fiber ntau, tuaj yeem txhawb nqa peristalsis ntawm betta ntses cov hnyuv, pab zom thiab nqus lwm cov as-ham thiab tiv thaiv cem quav thiab kab mob hauv plab.
Cov vitamins thiab minerals koom nrog hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem physiological hauv betta ntses lub cev. Txawm hais tias lawv cov ntsiab lus hauv cov khoom noj yog me me, lawv lub luag haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Vitamin A yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho qhov muag pom thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm betta ntses. Qhov tsis muaj vitamin A tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab nplai fading hauv betta ntses; cov vitamins C thiab E muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo antioxidant, uas tuaj yeem pab cov ntses betta tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov dawb radicals, txhim khu kev tiv thaiv, thiab tiv thaiv kev tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kab mob; vitamin D pab cov ntses betta nqus thiab siv cov zaub mov xws li calcium thiab phosphorus, thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov pob txha thiab cov hniav. Minerals xws li calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, hlau, thiab zinc tsis yog tsuas yog koom nrog kev tsim cov ntses lub cev cov pob txha, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj osmotic siab tshuav, paj hlwb, thiab cov leeg nqaij. Piv txwv li, calcium yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob txha ntses, thiab qhov tsis muaj calcium yuav ua rau cov pob txha tsis zoo thiab cov pob txha yooj yim hauv cov ntses betta; Thaum hlau yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm hemoglobin thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev thauj mus los thiab siv cov pa oxygen. Ib qho tsis muaj hlau yuav ua rau mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov ntses betta, ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm ua luam dej tsis muaj zog.
