Liab Parrot Xim Txhim Kho

                                                                                                          II. Khoom noj khoom haus Cheebtsam

Protein:

Protein yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj. Hauv peb cov khoom, cov khoom muaj protein ntau yog siv. Protein muab lub tsev blocks rau kev loj hlob thiab kho cov ntses cov ntaub so ntswg. Rau ntshav parrot ntses, nws pab nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov leeg thiab fins. Qhov chaw ntawm cov protein hauv peb cov khoom noj tuaj yeem suav nrognoj ntses, noj cw, thiabtaum noj. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein yog ua tib zoo tsim kom tau raws li cov cai tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntshav parrot ntses ntawm cov theem sib txawv. Rau cov menyuam yaus cov ntshav parrot ntses, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein ntau dua (ib puag ncig 40 - 45%) yog qhov zoo rau kev loj hlob sai, thaum cov neeg laus ntses, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein ntawm li 35 - 40% yog txaus los tswj lawv cov kev noj qab haus huv thiab xim. .

Rog:

Cov rog ua si ntau lub luag haujlwm hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm liab parrot ntses. Peb cov khoom noj muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, xws liomega - 3thiabomega - 6 fatty acids. Cov fatty acids no tseem ceeb rau cov ntses tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv. Omega - 3 fatty acids, tshwj xeeb, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rautxo qhov mobnyob rau hauv cov ntses lub cev thiab txhim kho lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov rog kuj ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug concentrated qhov chaw ntawm lub zog. Cov ntsiab lus roj hauv peb cov khoom noj yog feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 - 15%. Nws pab kom nqus tau cov rog -soluble vitamins(xws li cov vitamins A, D, E, thiab K) thiab txhawb nqa cov ntses ci ci.

Carbohydrates:

Carbohydrates yog lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub zog hauv kev pub. Hauv peb cov xim ua kom cov zaub mov ntses, peb siv tau yooj yimdigestible carbohydratesxws li nplej hmoov nplej thiab hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm carbohydrates yog ua tib zoo tswj, vim cov ntshav parrot ntses muaj peev xwm zom tau cov carbohydrates nyuaj. Cov ntsiab lus carbohydrate feem ntau yog nyob ib puag ncig 20 - 25%. Nws muab lub zog ruaj khov rau cov ntses cov dej num txhua hnub, xws li ua luam dej thiab nuv ntses.

Cov vitamins:

Vitamins yog ib qho tseem ceeb micronutrients rau ntshav parrot ntses. Peb cov khoom noj muaj zog nrog ntau cov vitamins.Vitamin Ayog ib qho tseem ceeb rau covntses lub zeem muagthiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial.Vitamin Cpab txhim kho covntses lub cev tiv thaiv kab mobthiab ua raws li antioxidant, tiv thaiv cov ntses los ntawm oxidative kev nyuaj siab.Vitamin DNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev nqus calcium thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tag nrho cov pob txha pob txha ntawm cov ntshav parrot ntses.Vitamin Eyog lwm cov tshuaj antioxidant uas pab tswj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntses cell membranes. Tsis tas li ntawd, B - complex vitamins kuj suav nrog, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov ntses cov metabolism.

Minerals:

Minerals xws licalcium(Ca),phosphorus(P), poov tshuaj(K), thiabmagnesium(Mg) kuj yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov khoom noj. Calcium thiab phosphorus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov pob txha thiab nplai tsim. Potassium koom nrog hauv kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm kom zoo ntawm cov ntses lub paj hlwb, thaum magnesium xav tau rau ntau yam enzymatic tshwm sim hauv cov ntses lub cev. Khiav cov zaub mov zoo lihlau(Fe),zinc(Zn), thiabtooj liab(Cu) kuj ntxiv rau me me. Hlau yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev thauj cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntses cov ntshav, zinc koom nrog hauv cov ntses txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, thiab tooj liab yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim ntawm qee yam.cov enzymes.